Terms and definition of illumination, One of the)

General concepts: referring to regional or urban natural landscape and human landscape. Concept: in a particular area specifically to natural geographical division of regional landscape. Type concept: refers to the isolated area, according to the characteristics of external similarity, as the same type of landscape, such as architectural landscape concept of 44, garden landscape, grassland landscape, rivers landscape, forest landscape and so on. Natural landscape, natural landscape is only affected by human, mild or indirect occasionally, natural look is not obvious changes in the natural landscape, such as mountains, polar, tropical rain forest and some nature reserves, etc. Human landscape, also known as the cultural landscape culrure landscape caused by human activities, is the natural scenery, fields, construction, villages, factories and mines, cities, vehicles and roads to the main characters and clothing such as a cultural phenomenon. The night scene ( Or at night, 景观在晚上( 夜游) In the night, through the zodiacal light, moon, stars and light is the natural or cultural landscape of day again. Night lighting nightscape lighting refers to besides and outdoor stadium, site security lighting outdoor activity space or landscape landscape lighting at night. Lighting objects have buildings or other structures, squares, roads and Bridges, airports, railway stations and terminals, scenic spots and historical sites, garden green land, the river water, the mall and advertising signs and municipal facilities such as landscape lighting, its purpose is to use lighting to the lighting landscape to reshape the object, and organically combined into a harmonious coordination, spectacular and beautiful night scene pictures, featured in order to show a city or region image at night. Note: the international commission on illumination ( CIE） Say 'night night view lighting outdoor city landscape decoration lighting' ( 外部Lingting装饰的夜间城市景观) 。 The observation Viewing positing, Viewing point which has the best location and the location of the Angle of view. Viewing distance Viewing short people with sight Viewing distance. Also known as ornamental objects needed for a certain distance, according to the experimental research shows that people's eyes and vision within 60 degree Angle cone, stadia for one to three times to watch scenery height, effect is better, less than it had forced feeling, than it has far from feeling. Close shot the close view, human scale near the lookout points can see scenery, or according to the scale of the people, people view can see scenery, such as building facade of local ( Detail) Landscape. Middle middle view, streel scale are far away from the observation position can see scenery, or according to the scale of the 'street', in a large viewing scenes, such as a panoramic view of the buildings or other structures. Vision far view, city scale from lookout points can see scenery, or according to the scale of the city, in large viewing the scenery and environment around it. Static view staric viewing at a particular watch watch all kinds of effect of night scene. Dynamic landscape dynamic viewing, mobile view the viewer in motion near reward, overlooking, admire, overlooking, thereby gaining the night view in landscape walking scene different effect. Landscape landscape artistic conception artistic people want, associated with a deepening world scene ( ) The connotation of the scenery impression into the thoughts and feelings, form a kind of landscape art realm. Hard hard landscape landscape relative to the soft landscape, satisfy the requirement of the complex urban life, adapt to many people to use landscape facilities, such as buildings, streets, roads, Bridges, square and urban municipal landscape facilities, etc. A lot of material can make hard landscape, such as concrete, brick, metal and glass, etc. In the hard landscape design corresponding to make full use of material texture and texture features. Soft landscape, vegetation landscape vegetational relative hard landscape, the landscape in a certain region, covering the ground vegetation and the formation of landscape trees. Green land, trees and flowers are all belong to the scope of the soft landscape. Build landscape creation landscpe of lighting according to the requirements of celebration or a specific theme, focus on the square or place in the crowd, use lamplight builds a variety of moral and modelling of lamp act the role ofing landscape. Silhouette silhouette scenery in forming contour clear image in the background of its night scene rendering nightscape and accurately express the presentation can night scene illumination design, and have a certain artistic night scene picture of a force now. At night the skyline nightscape skyline ( 大纲) Of urban in the sky as the background, through the city's buildings and other structures, the mountain, the river water to the city night view lighting performance of ups and downs rhythm, described the whole urban landscape and features of landscape boundary (night Or the contour line) 。 China construction science research institute of physics XiaoHuiGan Zhang Shaogang articles from the 'daily consumption China lighting,