According to Reuters, the polish energy released by the 2040 energy policy, will continue to reduce reliance on coal, in order to 2030, coal accounted for from the current 80% to 60%. Further reduced to 30% by 2040. Meanwhile, Poland will significantly increase its nuclear power and the ratio of renewable energy in energy structure, by 2030, renewable energy will account for 27% of the country's total energy; By 2040, the new renewable energy power generation machine more than 30 gigawatts.
increase nuclear power installed
the polish energy department, said if the draft law passed by parliament, Poland's first nuclear power plant or will be put into operation in 2033, after every two years to build a new nuclear power units, in 2043, Poland will have 6 - 9 gigawatts of nuclear power, accounting for about 10% of the total generating capacity.
the polish energy secretary Christopher & middot; By heat, ( Krzysztof Tchlzewski) At the news conference said: & other; The plant will help us to speed up to reduce carbon emissions. ”
according to the international energy agency ( IEA) Statistics, Poland's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP and carbon emissions intensity than with other European countries, at a higher level. By heat, city: & other; Poland's most electricity from coal and natural gas power generation, unless the building more nuclear power plants, otherwise will not be able to meet the eu's carbon emissions reduction targets. According to the new energy policy, by 2030, the polish carbon emissions would be 30% less than in 1990. ”
the polish deputy environment minister mikhail & middot; Kurt tical said: & other; We are accelerating the plant to start the process. Although we are able to provide funds for the construction of nuclear power plants on its own, but need nuclear power technology from other countries for reference. Next, Poland and France, the United States, Japan and South Korea, to talk about nuclear power technology. ”
according to Kurt about card, in early November, the us energy secretary, perry, during a visit to Poland with te on hot, signed a joint statement on strengthening energy security cooperation, including the construction of nuclear power plants.
for many years, Poland has been plan layout of nuclear power, but so far, binding can nuclear power project has not made any decision. In the early 80 s last century, Poland was building a nuclear power plant, but because of the public's fear of the chernobyl nuclear accident, the plant is not built was abandoned. Again in 2007, the polish government put forward the development of nuclear power plants, but also because of various reasons to attend.
power renewable energy in addition to nuclear power, Poland also put forward the development of offshore wind power, solar and other renewable energy sources.
according to renewable energy online ( 可再生能源现在) Reports, Poland has several onshore wind farms, and the country's first offshore wind farm is expected to be built after 2025, to 2035, the country plans a total of 8 gigawatts of offshore wind power development.
in accordance with the plan, Poland to the deployment of renewable energy will speed up after 2025. “ Offshore wind power are particularly attractive. ” Poland's department of energy says, & other; But this kind of project will depend on the development of northern Poland on the construction of power transmission and distribution network. At the same time, due to high temperature in summer time in Poland for electricity demand is higher, we will be a sharp rise in the solar power generation capacity. ”
in an effort to expand the power transmission and distribution network at the same time, Poland is committed to the development of smart grid. In terms of cogeneration, Poland will support the development of biomass and biogas heat and power.
however, polish and no expand the onshore wind power capacity plan. Polish the department that the country's onshore wind power development and power demand is not match, and polish a lot of community acceptance of onshore wind farms is not high. But it caused strong dissatisfaction with the industry and condemnation. The European wind energy association ( WindEurope) Chief executive giles & middot; Dickson said: & other; Economically speaking, give up onshore wind is really disappointing and confusing. ” The agency is expected, due to the energy policy, Poland's onshore wind power generation capacity will be from 7000 megawatts in 2025 fell to 800 mw in 2040.
Poland Polska greenpeace climate and energy department coordinator Szypulski is pointed out that Poland's onshore wind power generation costs less than half of the coal-fired power plant, the polish decision makers lack of understanding of the global energy market.