Preface
lighting is the most basic work study and daily life of electricity demand. Long-term since, our country lighting electricity accounts for more than one over ten of the total power consumption, has exceeded the national power in the growth of total consumption. Rapid development of national economy of our country, the energy resources and power supplies relatively nervous, and lighting power belongs to the peak load electricity, directly affect the electricity generation and power consumption. So to understand and grasp the present situation, thinking of lighting energy-saving lighting in Shanxi Province potential, both recent and future for quite some time, will be a key content of the energy-saving work in our province.
1 lighting electricity status
in heilongjiang province according to the statistical yearbook in heilongjiang province and investigation, at present our province various types of electric light source lighting electricity consumption about 90 a year. 5. 6 billion KWH ( Only for electric light source of electricity, not including ballast lamp power consumption in an attachment) , accounting for 14% of the total electricity in the province, 2% higher than the national. All kinds of 62 can be replace inefficient electric light source power. 4 billion KWH, 68 of total electricity consumption. 90%. The minimum of incandescent lamp lighting power consumption 19. Of the total 7. 3 billion KWH, 21. 79%. In the province of large public buildings and road landscape has been basically all use tricolor fluorescent lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp and other efficient lighting products. The incandescent lamp, halogen powder compact fluorescent lamps, high pressure mercury lamp, and efficient lighting products are mainly concentrated in rural residential buildings ( 70. 96%) , industrial and mining enterprises, 61. 98%) , urban residential building ( 62. 27%) , will be the future focus on the three occasions replacement area.
2 main problems of heilongjiang province lighting
2. 1 major
the province occupation ratio of various kinds of efficient lighting products can be replaced efficient electric light source power use about 70% of the total power consumption of lighting, double-end ballasts for fluorescent lamps with about 60%, high pressure mercury lamp, high pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp and so on almost all ballast for low inductance ballasts. Efficient electric light source and high proportion of inductance ballast is the main cause of the high lighting electricity consumption.
2.
2 and inferior lighting products with market caused by the striking power and low price of the existence of market demand, and inferior halogen powder compact fluorescent lamps and ballasts massive flooding the market, directly take the efficient lighting products market share.
2. 3 retail prices are still high quality and efficient electric light source
as the technology progress and expanding production, quality and efficient electric light source, although a certain degree of lower, but the contrast inefficient products, especially low halogen powder compact fluorescent lamps and other inferior lamp prices are still high.
3 Suggestions to heilongjiang province lighting energy saving
3. 1, perfect the relevant lighting power saving policies and regulations of the
our province should give play to the role of government-led, stepped up efforts to formulate, modify and perfect the relevant laws, regulations and policies. As soon as possible, set up the finance and tax is conducive to lighting energy saving incentives.
3. 2 to speed up the standards for local lighting, strict enforcement of existing lighting standards and intensify supervision
'building lighting design standard' ( GB50034 - 2004). And the city road lighting design standard '( CJJ45 - 2006). Have been respectively in December 1, 2004, started on July 1, 2007, clear for some lighting places in two standard lighting power density ( LPD) As a lighting energy-saving evaluation index for the mandatory provisions and rules. Must be strictly implemented standard of lighting and energy conservation in new projects review system, the design of electricity has not set clear standards and specifications of lighting situations, formulate local lighting standards and carefully carried out.
3. 3 increasing product research and development new lighting technologies, actively carry out using light-emitting diode ( 领导) Replace incandescent pilot work of the
lighting electrical appliance industry is the weakness of the industry in our province, there is no one enterprise is the key production unit of the national lighting products, in order to fill the blank of the industry, the government can support some key enterprises from the aspects of funds, through joint, mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures, promote restructuring and industrial upgrading.
3. 4 intensify market supervision, standardize market order
at present in our province and evil people mixed up lighting market, director of energy conservation, technical supervision, industrial and commercial management department should formulate specific measures, intensify market supervision and management, to can not meet the mandatory energy efficiency standards and safety standards of products, not production, sale, the production, the seller will increase the intensity of punishment, to maintain the normal market order.
3. 5 establish lighting products market access system
eliminate production, low efficiency of the product is an important system of our country's energy management. Based on the energy conservation law, the establishment of energy-consuming lighting products of elimination system, formulate the catalogue of energy-intensive lighting products in heilongjiang province and the catalog of efficient lighting products in heilongjiang province, will be judged through the national energy conservation certification and energy-saving products in heilongjiang province, Countries have not yet carried out energy-saving product certification) Efficient lighting products listed in the priority promotion directory, the good market access.
4 conclusion conforms to our country to the attention of the lighting energy saving is put forward to saving resources, protecting the environment in the important position, energy consumption and the development of social productivity, the economic construction with resources and environment in harmony, realize the benign cycle of goal, conform to the general trend of the development of international lighting. From the perspective of the overall development of heilongjiang province to carry out the lighting energy saving application research, not only the lighting power saving towards sustainable development, the effective ways will be for our country to realize energy conservation and emissions reduction, and build a conservation-minded society play a powerful role in promoting.