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a, strengthen the management to strengthen the lighting lighting electricity power management is another important aspect of lighting energy saving. Lighting electricity power saving management mainly propaganda education and build system of implementation of lighting energy saving. Enterprises to implement the economic responsibility system, power saving into the examination content, can promote the enterprise staff set up saving consciousness, control lamp do reasonable control, make the worker get into the habit of the door. Meters, convenient to bring electricity by the installation of meter charge; To limit collective dormitory to install power controller, electricity, these measures can effectively reduce lighting electricity consumption.
electric light source lighting effect has close relationship with operating conditions. Light bulb product, its the luminous flux may fall below 50% of the normal flux, light bulbs, lamps, glass, wall cleaning, the reflectance and transmittance will also be greatly reduced. In order to ensure that the light bulb glow, factories should periodically according to the lighting environment for cleaning the light bulbs, lamps and lanterns, wall system, and according to the system effectively.
2, selection of lighting lamps and lanterns of lamps and lanterns is
main function is to reasonable distribution of light radiation flux, satisfies the requirement of environment and operation of light distribution, and does not produce glare phenomena and serious light reflection. Consider when choosing lamps and lanterns, in addition to the ambient light distribution requirements and restrictions glare outside, still should consider the efficiency of lamps and lanterns, choose lamps and lanterns of high photosynthetic efficiency.
in all kinds of lamps and lanterns, the fluorescent lamp is mainly used for indoor lighting, mercury lamp and sodium lamp used for outdoor lighting, it also can be packed together both as a mixed lighting. Such high photosynthetic efficiency, less power consumption, light color fidelity, coordination and visual comfort.
in addition, in the lamps and lanterns design to adopt the reasonable light distribution. Such as incandescent lamps and lanterns on the radian reasonable processing, under the condition of invariable intensity of illumination energy saving 20%, fluorescent lamps and lanterns design stagger shigemitsu part, photosynthetic efficiency can be improved by 80%.
3, selection of scientific electric light source
science electric light source is the chief problem of lighting energy saving. At present, the domestic production of electric light source of luminous efficiency, performance life, color is improving, energy-saving electric light source, electric light source according to the luminous principle can be divided into two classes. One kind is thermal radiation electric light source, such as incandescent lamp, halogen tungsten lamp, etc. Another kind is gas discharge light source, such as mercury lamp, sodium lamp, xenon lamp, metal halide lamp and so on. Differ from that of luminous efficiency of various kinds of electric light source. Gas discharge light source heat radiation electric light source is much higher. In general, can be gradually replace thermal electric light source with gas discharge light source, and choose high photosynthetic efficiency of gas discharge light source as far as possible.
high pressure sodium lamp 8 ~ 10 times that of incandescent light efficiency, long service life, stable feature, optic maintain rate is high, suitable for Yu Zaixian color request is not high road, square, dock and indoor large workshop and warehouse etc lighting.
metal halide lamp, with high light efficiency, good color rendering, the characteristics of large power, applicable to the theatre, assembly workshop and so on three large area lighting field.
fluorescent than incandescent lamp energy saving 70%, suitable for office, dormitory and ceiling height less than 5 meters workshops such as indoor lighting. Compact fluorescent lamp luminous efficiency is 5% higher than the common fluorescent lamp, thin tube type fluorescent than ordinary fluorescent power saving 10%, therefore, is compact and fine tubular fluorescent lamps' five-year ' 'China's green lighting project during the implementation of high efficiency and energy saving in electric light source.
in the open and close frequently, the area is small, under the condition of low illumination requirement, can use incandescent bulbs. Type double helix filament incandescent lamp is 10% higher than single screw type filament incandescent lamp luminous flux. Could be selected according to priority.
4, choice of reasonable choose
intensity of illumination and lighting illumination lighting design is an important problem. The low intensity of illumination, eyesight will damage the staff, affect the product quality and production efficiency. Unreasonable high intensity of illumination will be a waste of electricity, choose intensity of illumination should be carried out with the visual work. The factory lighting TJ31 - can be promulgated by the state 79 'standard of lighting design of industrial enterprises' to select the intensity of illumination and the necessary lighting quality, considering the total efficiency of the lighting system.
under the condition of meet the standard of illumination, save electricity, should be properly chosen general lighting and local lighting, mixed lighting three ways, give full play to the lighting effect. In most cases, mixed lighting effect is good, but face and environmental difference shoulds not be too large, the intensity of illumination than with 1/3 ~ 1/5 advisable. In general, when a light source can not meet the requirement of the color rendering, can adopt the way of combining two or more sources of lighting, so can not only improve the light efficiency, and improve the color rendering. In addition, scientifically arrange light source distribution, can obtain satisfactory illumination distribution, better location to run out of energy.
make full use of natural light, correct selection of natural lighting, also can improve the working environment, make the person feels comfortable, is helpful to health. On the other hand, make full use of indoor smooth reflective, can effectively improve the utilization rate of light, such as the reflection coefficient of white metope can reach 70% 80%, also can have the effect of saving electricity.
China lighting network Feng Yaoyuan
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