Since the 1970 s, urban landscape lighting gradually formed in the world, and more and more be taken seriously. From the point of domestic situation, China's high-speed urbanization process, provides sufficient carrier for urban landscape lighting.
but there are also some problems of it. First, the urban landscape lighting often driven by big events, because time is pressing, so that the lack of enough time for an overall planning to the entire process of planning at a lower level, also lack of the project funding, social effect and economic benefit of rigorous feasibility studies, has great randomness. Second, the lack of design schemes can be evaluation mechanism, often decide by manager preferences, which leads to urban landscape lighting to get rich quick, chasing dramatic effect, led landscape lighting aesthetic tendency to 'bright beautiful, colour is beautiful, heavy and complicated dynamic twinkling the beauty'. Third, the landscape lighting belongs to the emerging industry, the industry is also a lack of an efficient operation mechanism, a lot of workers, lack of professional training.
good orderly urban landscape lighting, the first thing to establish on the basis of good value orientation and value judgment, again by clear in different stages of the planning and design contents, perfect process specification, guarantee the implementation process. In order to ensure the lighting planning and design to get better effect, we should establish an information exchange platform, make the designers, manufacturers, owners and other affiliated parties for efficient communication, reduce the information asymmetry.
the value of the urban lighting
urban landscape lighting as a means of promoting the city, in a short period of time with a relatively small cost can bring relatively large changes in the city. At present, many urban landscape lighting the primary driving force is to improve the city appearance, shows good city image.
urban landscape lighting value is embodied in the humanities. Humanistic care is the first humanistic value, good lighting can provide better and more secure for the people of urban living environment. Changzhou sanhe three garden lighting, for instance, after the intervention, the use of waterfront this feature to create a safe and leisure living environment. The second humanistic value is highlighting urban historical heritage and identity. Central district of ningbo city for example, there is a particular geographical feature is that the three parallel rivers region, yuyao river, fenghua river in the city 'sanjiang' fed yong river, flows into the east China sea. Seize the characteristics of different jiang expressed in different colors, and color change to deduce and ebb and flow in the direction of flow, ningbo port city by the cultural and geographical characteristics.
in addition, lighting is not only a cultural value, and increased the urban cultural information release, but also has economic benefits and create new value. Such as longmen grottoes by lighting renovation, stimulate the more tourists to watch at night, with only 3 months to recover their investment. Because modification before lighting gimmick is just trying to restore a part of the carrier during the day, did not add new information, it is difficult to attract have tourist visitors to travel during the day. Projection and lighting after transforming, the use of precision control technology of the virtual grottoes along with the time changing different historical traces, provides more historical information, give it to update the value. This is by the development of the historical and cultural heritage and tourism indirectly promote the development of the economy.
focus on planning design lighting planning several major schools in North America as a representative, it focuses on energy and security problem; Represented by Europe, it pay more attention to aesthetics, urban image recognition of shape; And Asian cities such as Singapore, Seoul, it may be applied to security as the core, pay close attention to how to implement, and the corresponding supporting policies and management system, etc. In China, the lighting planning concept has not yet a clearly defined, called planning, overall planning of the detailed plan, also known as plan, the final design is still referred to as planning.
lighting planning, meaning that more comprehensive long-term lighting program, is divided into several layers. First urban overall planning, and puts forward the architecture of the city, lists the important segment, put forward the relationship of point, line and plane, partition management. After the detailed planning of the city and make the whole city lighting design concept. In urban planning after detailed planning is street, the last is a single building lighting design. Master plan presents with 2 d drawings to establish management planning, detailed planning and design theme, image, style, etc. , through detailed planning theme Settings and then guide the specific project design. Detailed planning emphasizes monomer characteristics, but emphasizes the regional common, or the problem of how to realize the project design emphasizes monomers.
the yuzhong peninsula in chongqing landscape lighting of detailed planning as an example, the first is the humanities and characteristics of mining in chongqing. From natural conditions, encircled by chongqing two rivers and intersection, having a large amount of virgin forest, such geographical conditions make chongqing often shrouded in fog, which can be summed up the mountain, water, fog, Lin and other characteristics, also is to use more verses and paintings handed down from ancient times mountain, water, mist and described elements such as chongqing, so can use these elements as a visual expression of intention. Then, from the planning point of view of classification of different groups, to establish planning, endow the different theme for each group.
Sophy
China construction news
the author RongHaoLei